Effectiveness of planned health education on knowledge of nurses working at tertiary care hospital regarding early detection of cancer cervix Karad, Western Maharashtra, India

Authors

  • Sunita Tata Department of Nursing, KH, KIMSDU, Karad, Maharashtra, India http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9524-4555
  • Radhika Joshi Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, KH, KIMSDU, Karad, Maharashtra, India
  • A. Pratinidhi Department of Research, KH, KIMSDU, Karad, Maharashtra, India
  • Vaishali Vhaval Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, KH, KIMSDU, Karad, Maharashtra, India
  • Simi Elsa Philip Department of Nursing, KH, KIMSDU, Karad, Maharashtra, India
  • Rabnna I. Mulla Statistician, KH, KIMSDU, Karad, Maharashtra, India
  • S. Kakade Statistician, KH, KIMSDU, Karad, Maharashtra, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20175841

Keywords:

Cervical cancer, Effectiveness, Knowledge, Planned health education, Prevention

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is a major and devastating cause of mortality worldwide with an estimated global incidence of 5 lakhs new cases and 2.7 lakhs deaths annually among women. The objective of this study was to assess the existing level of knowledge and to determine the effectiveness of planned health education among the nurses regarding early detection and prevention of ca cervix.

Methods: Evaluative approach with Quasi experimental one group pre-test-post-test design was used.168 sample were selected with simple random sampling technique, who those are working in tertiary care hospital, Karad. A pre-test given related to cervical cancer questionnaires followed by planned health education imparted for the duration of 45 minutes. Post-test using the same questionnaire were conducted after 7 days.

Results: The study results showed that, the planned health education was effective in increasing the knowledge at the level of P <0.001.

Conclusions: It is seen that training of nurses less than 30 years, even with lesser experience lesser than 5 years and with unmarried status benefited most. In service education training at the time of induction program and also frequently to refresh to sensitize the nurses with updating knowledge is recommended so that they can motivate the symptomatic and asymptomatic women who those are attending hospital as an outdoor patient or coming with the indoor patient as caretakers.

References

Cervical cancer. Available at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_cancer. Accessed 12 September 2016.

Human papillomavirus and related diseases, summary report 2017. Availble at http://www.hpvcentre.net/statistics/reports/XWX.pdf Accessed 25 September 2017.

Sreedevi A, Javed R, Dinesh A. Epidemiology of cervical cancer with special focus on India. Int J Womens Health. 2015;7:405-14.

WHO. Early detection of cancer. Available at http://www.who.int/cancer/detection/en/.accessed on 23 September 2017.

Cervical cancer early detection, diagnosis, and staging. Available at https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging.html. Accessed 23 September 2017.

Thavamani K, Susila C. Prevention and early detection of cervix cancer. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci. 2015;4(8):283-7.

Nootan RM, Ramling M. Effect of structured education on knowledge regarding prevention of cervical cancer among ANM students. Int J Sci Res (IJSR). 2014;3(3):610-6.

Harsha HN, Shubham T. A study on knowledge and screening for cervical cancer among women in Mangalore city. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2014;4(5):751-6.

Dhodapkar SB, Chauhan RC, Thampy S. Knowledge and awareness of cervical cancer and its prevention among nursing staff of a tertiary care teaching institute in South India. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2014;3(4):1056-60.

Singh E, Seth S, Rani V, Dhiraj KS. Awareness of cervical cancer screening among nursing staff in a tertiary institution of rural India. J Gynecol Oncol. 2012;23(3):141-6.

Downloads

Published

2017-12-25

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles