Effect of postpartum counseling on adoption of family planning within six months in women delivered in SSG Hospital: an interventional study

Authors

  • Sangita V. Patel Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Baroda, Gujarat, India
  • Swapnil Malkhede Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Baroda, Gujarat, India
  • Maitri Shah Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Government Medical College, Baroda, Gujarat, India
  • Latika Chugh Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Baroda, Gujarat, India
  • Jesal H. Patel Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, GCS Medical College, Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India
  • Ajay Parmar Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Baroda, Gujarat, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20213852

Keywords:

Family planning, Postpartum counseling, Contraceptive methods, Central Gujarat, Government hospital

Abstract

Background: Increased family planning helps to reduce maternal mortality and infant mortality. Unmet need is spacing of birth for younger women and is the limitation of births for older women; both of which can be fulfilled by rigorous counseling. so the present study was conducted to measure the proportion of targeted women adopting family planning methods after postpartum counseling and to find out the type and timing of adoption.

Methods: A Non-randomized control trial was conducted. The study was carried out at the postpartum delivery ward of the obstetrics and gynecology department of SSG Hospital. 103 participants in the intervention group and 103 participants in the control group were interviewed.

Counseling and leaflet were given to the intervention group. The washout period was kept for one week. In the next week in the control group usual counseling was given by the counselor (standard of care). Second interview of the same participants was done telephonically or home visits after the 6 months to see the adoption of family planning method.

Results: Within six months of delivery, acceptance of contraceptive methods was more in intervention group (72.85%) than in control group (48.52%). Condom was the most common type of contraceptive intervention used in both interventional group (51.45%) and control group (36.76%) followed by Copper T use which was 14.21% in interventional group and 8.82% in control group. Majority of the women adopted contraceptives within two months of intervention.

Conclusions: Counseling may help in adoption of family planning methods among postpartum women.

Author Biography

Sangita V. Patel, Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Baroda, Gujarat, India

Dr Sangita Patel is an Associate Professor in the department of Preventive and Social medicine department Medical College Baroda and a passionate teacher with 20 years of teaching experience. She did her MD in Preventive and Social Medicine from M. S. University in 1999. She did her diploma in Industrial health from M. S. University in 2002. She did her graduate certificate online course on clinical research methodology from University of South Florida. She has guided several Thesis. She has done several research projects funded by NIH UNICEF, WHO and UNFPA. Her Research interests include HIV, Maternal and child health and tuberculosis. She has published more than 85 papers in international, national and state journals.

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Published

2021-09-27

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Original Research Articles