Sirenomelia-the mermaid syndrome: a rare invariably fatal congenital anomaly in a term unsupervised pregnancy

Authors

  • Neeru Malik Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College Hospital, New Delhi, India
  • Sandhya Jain Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College Hospital, New Delhi, India
  • Sanjay Chaudhary Department of Paediatrics, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College Hospital, New Delhi, India
  • Bandana Kumari Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College Hospital, New Delhi, India
  • Neelu Madan Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Health Centre, Delhi, India
  • Renu Verma Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College Hospital, New Delhi, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20222493

Keywords:

Sirenomelia, Caudal regression syndrome, Mermaid syndrome, Potter’s facies

Abstract

Sirenomelia is a rare congenital anomaly with an incidence of 0.8 to 1 case per 1,00,000 births. The prognosis is grim due to associated genitourinary and gastrointestinal anomalies. Antenatal registration in the first trimester and timely ultrasound go a long way in detection of the anamoly when termination can be still be offered and the mental agony of giving birth to a term neonate with a fatal congenital anomaly can be avoided.

 

Author Biographies

Neeru Malik, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College Hospital, New Delhi, India

Assistant Professor 

Department of obstetrics and Gynaecology

 

Sandhya Jain, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College Hospital, New Delhi, India

Head of department

Department of obstetrics and Gynaecology

Sanjay Chaudhary, Department of Paediatrics, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College Hospital, New Delhi, India

Senior Specialist,Department of Pediatrics

Bandana Kumari, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College Hospital, New Delhi, India

DNB Trainee

Department of obstetrics and Gynaecology

Neelu Madan, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Health Centre, Delhi, India

Chief Medical Officer,Department of obstetrics and Gynaecology

Renu Verma, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College Hospital, New Delhi, India

Senior Resident

Department of obs and gynae

References

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Joshi R, Duomai VK, Sangma B. Sirenomelia, the mermaid baby: a case report. Int J Reproduct Contracept Obstetr Gynecol. 2019;8(11):4609-12.

Garrido-Allepuz C, Haro E, González-Lamuño D, Martínez Frías ML, Bertocchini F, Ros MA. A clinical and experimental overview of sirenomelia: insight into the mechanisms of congenital limb malformations. Dis Model Mech. 2011;4:289-99.

Yaşar M, Yusuf AA, Hassan FM, Ali AA, Roble MA. Mermaid syndrome: a case report in Somalia. Ann Of Med Surg. 2012;76:103533.

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Published

2022-09-27

Issue

Section

Case Reports