A drowning abdomen-a case report on acute urinary retention due to retroverted gravid uterus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20230841Keywords:
Urinary retention, Retroverted gravid uterus, DistensionAbstract
Acute urinary retention due to retroverted gravid uterus is a rare condition, but serious complication of pregnancy. It usually occurs between 10 and 16 weeks of gestation. We report a case of 26 year old primigravida at 13 weeks of gestation presented to OPD with the complaints of abdominal distension for 30 days and lower abdominal pain associated with burning micturition for 10 days. On examination, abdomen is uniformly distended corresponding to 30 to 32 weeks of gestation which is tense and cystic, on per vaginal examination -features of retroverted uterus felt. Scan showed single intrauterine gestation corresponding to 13 weeks+5days with full bladder. Patient was catheterised and 2.5litre of urine drained. Patient was asked to lie in prone position at least 3-4 times a day. After 1 week patient was symptomatically better, on per vaginal examination uterus returned to midposition.
Metrics
References
Ritesh V, Nerli RB, Alur SB, Hiremath MB. Acute Urinary Retention in Pregnancy. RRST. 2010;10.
Weekes ARL, Atlay RD, Brown VA. The retroverted gravid uterus and its effect on the outcome of pregnancy. Br Med J. 1976;1:622-4.
Dai C, Peng J, Chen R. Acute Urinary Retention in the First-trimester of Pregnancy: A Case Report. Cureus. 2022;14(3):e23057.
Yang JM, Huang WC. Sonographic findings in acute urinary retention secondary to retroverted gravid uterus: pathophysiology and preventive measures. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2004;23:490-5.
Yohannes P, Schaefer J. Urinary retention during the second trimester of pregnancy: a rare cause. Urology. 2002;59:946I-III.
Suzuki S, Ono S, Satomi M. Recurrence of urinary retention secondary to retroverted gravid uterus. N Am J Med Sci. 2009;1(2):54-7.
Dierickx I, Meylaerts LJ, Van Holsbeke CD. Incarceration of the gravid uterus: diagnosis and preoperative evaluation by magnetic resonance imaging. Eur J Obstetr Gynecol Reproduct Biol. 2014;179:191-7.
Myers DL, Scotti RJ. Acute urinary retention and the incarcerated, retroverted, gravid uterus. A case report. J Reprod Med. 1995;40:487-90.
Zhuang L, Wang XY, Sang Y, Xu J, He XL. Acute urinary retention in the first and second-trimester of pregnancy: Three case reports. World J Clin Cases. 2021;9(13):3130-9.
Yang JM, Huang WC. Sonographic findings in acute urinary retention secondary to retroverted gravid uterus: pathophysiology and preventive measures. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2004;23(5):490-5.