Unmasking the elusive: an early gestational age placenta accreta case series to illuminate the path towards avoiding missed diagnosis

Authors

  • Mohita Pandey Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bundelkhand Medical College, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India
  • Jagrati K. Naagar Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bundelkhand Medical College, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India
  • Shashi Marco Department of Pharmacology, Bundelkhand Medical College, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India
  • Nitu Mishra 3Department of Microbiology and VRDL Lab, Bundelkhand Medical College, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India
  • Talha Saad Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Bundelkhand Medical College, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India
  • Puja Singh Department of Pathology, Bundelkhand Medical College, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India
  • Satyendra Mishra Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Bundelkhand Medical College, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India
  • Mohammad Ilyas Department of Anaesthesia, Bundelkhand Medical College, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India
  • Anil Jain Department of Biochemistry, Bundelkhand Medical College, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India
  • Shailendra Patel Department of Forensic Medicine, Bundelkhand Medical College, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20232183

Keywords:

Placenta accreta, Misdiagnosis, Early gestational age

Abstract

Placenta accreta is a condition characterized by the abnormal invasion of the placenta into the uterine wall, leading to torrential hemorrhage. This case series, highlights the importance of accurate diagnosis and early detection of this life-threatening complication. The incidence of this iatrogenic complication is rising due to increased caesarean deliveries. While in advance stages of pregnancy the chances of missing accreta are less but in early pregnancy the diagnosis may be elusive. Timely detection by using imaging modalities like ultrasound both 2D and colour Doppler, provide valuable clues. Misdiagnosis may be fatal, especially in the first trimester. The present case series presents 3 cases where initial diagnosis of missed abortion followed by repeated curettage and gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) was made respectively. The agony of suffering leads the patient to our tertiary care center where the diagnosis of accreta was made. Accurate diagnosis and early detection of placenta accreta are vital to optimize patient outcome. Detecting the nicheand an anteriorly situated low lying placenta with history of previous birth by caesarian section should raise suspicion, and vigilance on the part of treating obstetrician is must.

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Published

2023-07-20

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Section

Case Series