Laparoscopic surgery for ectopic pregnancies in peripheric hospital: about 7 cases at Amath Dansokho regional hospital in Kedougou, Senegal

Abstract

We report 7 cases of laparoscopic management of ectopic pregnancy but also the benefits and limitations of laparoscopic surgery in rural areas. This was a series of cases of ectopic pregnancy managed with laparoscopic surgery at the maternity ward of Amath Dansokho regional hospital of Kedougou from January 01 2023 to October 31 2023. We recorded 7 cases of ectopic pregnancy managed by laparoscopy. In 5 patients, it was an ectopic pregnancy complicated with hemoperitonea. The pregnancy was ampullary in most cases and cornual in one patient. The procedure consisted of a total salpingectomy in all 6 patients and a salpingotomy in one patient who had a history of total salpingectomy on the contralateral tube. The average duration of the operation was 45 minutes. Laparoscopic surgery is the gold standard for surgical treatment of ectopic pregnancy. It results in lower morbidity, less impact on reproductive health and a quicker return to normal activity. Through these advantages, it is well adapted in our environment, where the average distance to a health facility is 37 to 42 km.