Quality of life in menopausal women attending gynaecology OPD in a tertiary care hospital

Authors

  • Deepika Agrawal Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, NDMC Medical College and Hindu Rao Hospital, Delhi, India
  • Manisha Sharma Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, NDMC Medical College and Hindu Rao Hospital, Delhi, India
  • Sangeeta Popli Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, NDMC Medical College and Hindu Rao Hospital, Delhi, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20241763

Keywords:

Menopausal symptoms, Quality of Life, MENQOL

Abstract

Background: The longevity of women due to increase in life expectancy makes them spend almost one third of life after menopause.  Menopause is a transitional event that can profoundly affect quality of life. It is an adaptation process accompanied by many biological, psychological changes. Aim of the study was to study menopause related symptoms, their severity and impact on quality of life.

Methods: The longevity of women due to increase in life expectancy makes them spend almost one third of life after menopause.  Menopause is a transitional event that can profoundly affect quality of life. It is an adaptation process accompanied by many biological, psychological changes. Aim of the study was to study menopause related symptoms, their severity and impact on quality of life.

Results: The present study showed that the most severe symptoms of vasomotor, psychological, physical and sexual domains were hot flushes, night sweats, feeling of wanting to be alone, feeling depressed, low backache, change in sexual desire. In group 1 there were more vasomotor symptoms as compared to group 2. Severity of psychological, physical, sexual symptoms increased in group 2. In local gynaecological examination more abnormalities were found in group 2 (34%) as compared to group 1 (14%). Also, there was an increased percentage of diabetes (18.96%), hypercholesterolemia (31.03%), hypertriglyceridemia (31.03%) in group 2.

Conclusions: Our study concluded that by identifying characteristics associated with poor quality of life of menopausal women would help them in making strategies that are required for improving their health and quality of life.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Hoffman BL, Schorge JO, Bradshaw KD, Halvorson LM, Schaffer JI, Croton MM. Williams Gynaecology. 3rd edition. Texas. McGraw Hill; 2016:471-475.

Monika Satpathy. A study on age at Menopause, Menopausal Symptoms and Problems among Urban Women from Western Odisha, India. IJSRP 2016;6(3):422-7.

Malhotra N, Malhotra J, Saxena R, Bora NM. Jeffcoate’s Principle of Gynaecology. 9th edition. New Delhi. Jaypee Brothers; 2019:1074-8.

Jenabi E, Shobeiri F, Hazavehei SM, Roshanaei G. Assessment of questionnaire measuring quality of life in menopausal women: a systematic review. Oman Med J. 2015;30(3):151-6.

Hilditch JR, Lewis J, Peter A, van Maris B, Ross A, Franssen E, et al. A menopause-specific quality of life questionnaire: development and psychometric properties. Maturitas. 1996;24(6):161-75.

Paruthi R, Dutta PK. Reproductive and child health programme. Ind J Pub Heal. 2002;46(3):72-7.

Mohamed HA, Lamadah SM, Zamil LGA. Quality of life among menopausal women. Int J Reproduct Contracept Obstetr Gynaecol. 2014;3(3):552-61.

Karmakar N, Majumdar S, Dasgupta A, Das S. Quality of life among menopausal women: A community based study in a rural area of West Bengal. J Midlif Heal. 2017;8(1):21-7.

Ray S, Dasgupta A. An assessment of QOL and its determining factors of post menopausal women in a rural area of West Bengal, India: A multivariate analysis. Int J Medi Publ Heal. 2012;2(4):12-9.

Rubin R. Postmenopausal women with a “Normal” BMI might be overweight or even obese. JAMA. 2018;319(12):1185-7.

Susila T, Roy G. Gynecological morbidities in a population of rural postmenopausal women in Pondicherry: Uncovering the hidden base of the iceberg. J Obstetr Gynecol India. 2014;64(1):53-8.

Waidyasekera H, Wijewardena K, Lindmark G, Naessen T. Menopausal symptoms and quality of life during the menopausal transition in Sri Lankan women. Menopause. 2009;16(1):164-70.

Parazzini F, De Aloysio D, Di Donato P, Giulini NA, Modena AB, Cicchetti G, et al. Determinants of body mass index in women around menopause attending menopause clinics in Italy. Climacteric. 2003;6(1):67-74.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-27

How to Cite

Agrawal, D., Sharma, M., & Popli, S. (2024). Quality of life in menopausal women attending gynaecology OPD in a tertiary care hospital. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 13(7), 1708–1712. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20241763

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles