A prospective knowledge, attitude and practice-based study of pelvic floor muscle training in fitness-oriented women

Authors

  • Fayaz Khan H. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, FHMC, Etmadpur, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Shweta Gupta Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, FHMC, Etmadpur, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Mukul Chandra Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, FHMC, Etmadpur, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Fariza Siddiqui Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, FHMC, Etmadpur, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Bhuvneshwari Upadhyay Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, FHMC, Etmadpur, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20241295

Keywords:

Pelvic floor muscle training, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice

Abstract

Background: Although knowledge, attitude and need of pelvic floor muscle training are well established but there is lack of practice of PFMT even in fitness oriented educated women. Objective was to evaluate the knowledge, Attitude, Practice (KAP) of PFMT in fitness-oriented women.

Methods: A Cross-sectional study was performed on 100 women of 18-45 years who are not pregnant and fitness oriented by providing a self-administrated KAP questionnaire then all answers were analysed.

Results: A total of 100 women were included in the study and baseline characteristics were determined. Out of 100 participants 97% had the knowledge about the pelvic floor muscle while 95% knew about its exercise with 100% of them believed it to be a good practice. The results showed significant association with the knowledge of PFMT to the educational status. Despite In spite of high quality of knowledge, attitude and awareness regarding pelvic floor muscle and its training, unfortunately only 8% of educated females practiced pelvic floor muscle exercises in their daily routine.

Conclusions: So, we conclude that pelvic floor muscle training should be inculcated in our society at the very root levels or even in school education like other exercises or meditation. Essential motivation, education and awareness should be spread through various possible means.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Marques A, Stothers L, Macnab A. The status of pelvic floor muscle training for women. Can Urol Assoc J. 2010;4(6):419-24.

Haskell W, Lee IM, Pate RR. Physical Activity and Public Health: Updated Recommendation for Adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39:1423-34.

Grimes WR, Stratton M. Pelvic floor muscle training for women. Treasure Island, FL: Stat Pearls Publishing; 2022.

Huang YC, Chang KV. Pelvic floor muscle training for women. Treasure Island, FL: Stat Pearls Publishing; 2021.

Park SH, Kang CB, Jang SY, Kim BY. Effect of Kegel exercise to prevent urinary and fecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women: systematic review. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2013;43:420-30.

Hay-Smith J, Mørkved S, Fairbrother KA, Herbison GP. Pelvic floor muscle training for prevention and treatment of urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008.

Woodley SJ, Boyle R, Cody JD, Mørkved S, Hay-Smith EJ. Pelvic floor muscle training for prevention and treatment of urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;12:45-9.

Laycock J. Concepts of Neuromuscular Rehabilitation and Pelvic Floor Muscle Training. In: Baussler K, Shussler B, Burgio KL, Moore KH, Norton PA, Stanton S eds. Pelvic floor re-education. 2nd ed. London: Springer; 2008.

Woodley SJ, Boyle R, Cody JD, Mørkved S, Hay-Smith EJC. Pelvic floor muscle training for prevention and treatment of urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;12:23-9.

Camila TV, Rosana FS. Effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle training and bladder training for women with urinary incontinence in primary care: a pragmatic controlled trial. Braz J Physical Ther. 2021.

Alharbi JH, Awad Alrhiely A, Mufleh FA, Alharbi N, Ali K, Sabagh EE. Knowledge, attitude and practices of Kegel exercise among postnatal women in Al Madinah Al Munawarah, Saudi Arabia. Int J Nurs Didact. 2019;9:1-10.

Al-Rowais N, Mater D, Watani D. Antenatal exercise in Saudi Arabia: knowledge, attitude and practice. Int J Adv Community Med. 2020;3:4-8.

Habib M, Sohail I, Nasir M, Nasir NF. Awareness, knowledge and practices of Pakistani women towards Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercises (PFMES) during pregnancy. J Soc Obstet Gynaecol Pak. 2020;10:23-9.

De Andrade RL,Bo K, Antonio FI, Driusso P, Mateus-Vasconcelos ECL, Ramos S, et al. An education programme about pelvic floor muscles improved women’s knowledge but not pelvic floor muscle function, urinary incontinence or sexual function: a randomisedtrial. J Physiother. 2018;64:91-6.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-09

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles