An assessment of knowledge regarding hospital acquired infection prevention among health care workers in a government medical college, UP, India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20242801Keywords:
Infection prevention, Health care worker, Hand hygiene, Knowledge of infection prevention, Practice of infection prevention, Standard infection control measures, Hospital acquired infectionAbstract
Background: This study aimed to assess the status of knowledge and practice aspects regarding infection control and prevention among Health care workers in a tertiary health care facility of Uttar Pradesh.
Methods: It was an observational cross section study conducted between April 2023 to June 2023 in a government medical college involving 179 health care workers. Data was collected on the basis of pre tested questionnaire through interview of health care workers. Questionnaire was divided into three-part, first part containing question related to demographic parameter of study participants and second and third part contained questions regarding knowledge and practice of standard infection control measures respectively.
Results: Majority of participants were above 34 years (66.66%) female health worker (73.6%).72% participants were in the category of faculty member and nursing staff with average experience of more than 9 year. Study shows that100% of faculty members, resident doctors, and nursing staff were having the knowledge regarding steps of hand wash before surgical procedure and hand hygiene procedure before and after patient care. 100% of faculty members, resident doctors and nursing staff said that they perform all steps of hand wash before surgical procedure, perform hand hygiene before and after patient care.
Conclusion: This study demonstrates a commendable level of adherence to infection control measures among healthcare workers. The high levels of compliance observed in our study may be attributed to institutional policies, ongoing training, or other factors unique to our setting.
References
Health Care Associated Infections. Available at: https://www.hhs.gov/oidp/topics/health-care. Accessed on 17th April 2024.
First-ever WHO research agenda on hand hygiene in health care to improve quality and safety of care. Available at https://www.who.int/news/item. Accessed on 17th April 2024.
Brennan TA, Leape LL, Laird NM. Incidence of adverse events and negligence in hospitalized patients: results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study I. N Engl J Med. 1991;324(6):370-6.
World alliance for patient safety. The global patient safety challenge 2005-2006. Clean care is safer Care. Geneva WHO. Available at: http://www.who.int/gpsc. Accessed on 4th April 2018.
Vincent JL. Nosocomial infections in adult intensive-care units. Lancet. 2003;361(9374):2068-77.
Habboush Y, Yarrarapu SNS, Guzman N. StatPearls Publishing;Treasure Island. 2023. Infection control. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books.
Alberto F, Muppidi MV, Regunath H. Hospital-acquired infections. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books. Accessed on 17th April 2024.
World Health Organization. Report on the burden of endemic health care-associated infection worldwide: a systematic review of the literature. world health organization. Geneva, Switzerland: 2011. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications. Accessed on 17th April 2024.
Andersson AE, Bergh I, Karlsson J, Nilsson K. Patients experiences of acquiring a deep surgical site infection: An interview study. Am J Infect Control. 2010;38:711-7.
World Health Organization. Health Care-Associated Infections. WHO. Geneva, Switzerland. 2016. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.
Debbarma M, Gogoi S, Jais M, Gupta P, Sharma P, Kaur R. Knowledge, attitude and practice of standard precautions among the health care workers of a tertiary care teaching hospital of North India. Int J Contemp Med Res. 2015;2:1282-5.
Okechukwu EF, Motshedisi C. Knowledge and practice of standard precautions in public health facilities in Abuja, Nigeria. Int J Infect Control. 2012:8.
Darawad MW, Hussami M. Jordanian nursing students’ knowledge of, attitudes towards, and compliance with infectioncontrol precautions. Nurse Educ. 2013;33:580-3.
Alharbi G, Shono N, Alballaa L, Aloufi A. Knowledge, attitude and compliance of infection control guidelines among dental faculty members and students in KSU. BMC Oral Health. 2019;19:7.
Ghadmgahi F, Zighaimat F, Ebadi A, Houshmand A. Knowledge, attitude and self-efficacy of nursing staffs in hospital infections control. J Mil Med. 2011;13:167-72.
Ahmari AM, AlKhaldi YM, Al-Asmari BA. Knowledge, attitude, and practice about infection control among primary care professionals in Abha City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia J Fam Med Prim Care. 2021;10:662-8.
Oh E, Choi JS. Factors influencing the adherence of nurses to standard precautions in South Korea hospital settings. Am. J Infect Control. 2019;47:1346-51.