A rare case of giant endometrioma-with ultrasound features mimicking malignancy

Ruby Bhatia; Pooja Shah; Rishu Goel; Vidushi Tewari; Sanjum Malik

doi:10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20242839

Authors

Ruby Bhatia Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MMIMSR, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India
Pooja Shah Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MMIMSR, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India
Rishu Goel Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MMIMSR, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India
Vidushi Tewari Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MMIMSR, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India
Sanjum Malik Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MMIMSR, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20242839

Keywords:

Diagnostic dilemma, Giant endometrioma, Risk of malignancy index, IOTA simple rules

Abstract

Ovarian endometriomas are common in women of reproductive age but rarely exceed 6 cm in diameter. Ovarian endometrioma exceeding 10 cm in dimension are referred as giant endometrioma. They are rare and pose a major diagnostic dilemma to the clinicians. We present a rare case of ovarian endometrioma of 18.7 cm in largest diameter, with internal septations, with a solid component, with low grade neovascularization on ultrasonography having RMI I score of 294 suggesting risk of malignancy, and IOTA simple rules suggesting the mass as inconclusive in nature, and the diagnosis of a benign mass was made on frozen section and confirmed as endometrioma on postoperative histopathologic examination. The challenges in making diagnosis of a huge ovarian endometrioma are highlighted and various literature on giant ovarian endometrioma are reviewed.

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