Pyomyoma uterus: a case report

Authors

  • Clerin Jose Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr SMCSI Medical College, Trivandrum, Kerala, India
  • Anju Alex Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr SMCSI Medical College, Trivandrum, Kerala, India
  • Annie Dettin Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr SMCSI Medical College, Trivandrum, Kerala, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20243216

Keywords:

Leiomyoma, Pyomyoma, Sepsis

Abstract

Pyomyoma of uterus is rare usually misdiagnosed as degeneration of fibroid. Delay in diagnosis can lead to significant increase morbidity and mortality. Here we present a case of 34-year-old woman presented with complaints of lower abdominal pain, low backache, and gradually developed fever, which progressed to sepsis. Clinical evaluation and imaging revealed a large uterine fibroid with infarction. She was treated with intravenous antibiotics and required blood transfusions. Since her condition worsened, planned for hysterectomy. She became asymptomatic after surgery. This case emphasized the importance of considering pyomyoma in the differential diagnosis of sepsis in women with uterine fibroids, especially when there is pain and sepsis.

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References

DeMaio A, Doyle M. Pyomyoma as a rare source of postpartum sepsis. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2015;5:263518.

Chen ZHY, Tsai HD, Sun MJ. Pyomyoma: a rare and life-threatening complication of uterine leiomyoma. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;49(3):351–6.

Oshina K, Ozaki R, Kumakiri J, Murakami K, Kawasaki Y, Kitade M, et al. Pyomyoma mimicking tubo-ovarian abscess: Two case reports. Case Rep Womens Health. 2022;33:372.

Read S, Mullins J. Spontaneous ruptured pyomyoma in a nulligravid female: a case report and review of the literature. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2018;2:1026287.

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Published

2024-10-28

How to Cite

Jose, C., Alex, A., & Dettin, A. (2024). Pyomyoma uterus: a case report. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 13(11), 3395–3397. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20243216

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Section

Case Reports