Record based study to determine the MMR and causes of maternal mortality: an experience from a tertiary care center in Central India

Authors

  • Divya Jain Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maharani Laxmi Bai Medical College, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Anand Hospital, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Raghavi Maheshwari Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maharani Laxmi Bai Medical College, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Manish Jain Department of Urology, MLB Medical College, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Bhavana Rudavath Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maharani Laxmi Bai Medical College, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Amitabh Misra Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20243186

Keywords:

Eclampsia, Healthcare, Hemorrhage, Maternal mortality, Maternal mortality ratio, Tertiary care center

Abstract

Background: A mother is the backbone of any family and so it is of paramount importance to ensure her good health. Maternal mortality ratio (MMR) serves as an indicator of the nation’s healthcare system. This study aimed to evaluate the causes of maternal mortality and study implementable methods to reduce maternal deaths.

Methods: A retrospective descriptive study of one year from May 2023 to April 2024 at a tertiary care centre in central India to evaluate the causes, demographic and obstetric characteristics of maternal deaths.

Results: There were 43 maternal deaths and 3196 live births in the study period. MMR at our center was 1345 per 100 000 live births. Unbooked cases accounted for the majority (83.7%). Obstetric hemorrhage (25.6%) and hypertensive disorders (25.6%) were the predominant causes of maternal deaths. The general condition on admission was poor in majority (65.1%) cases and anemia was widely prevalent (60.5%).

Conclusions: The MMR at our center was significantly higher than the national data. Majority of the deaths can be avoided with timely intervention and proper referral. Early diagnosis and treatment of hypertensive disorders and Correction of anemia in early pregnancy can help reduce maternal mortality.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

WHO. Maternal deaths. Available at: https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/4622. Accessed on 11 June 2024.

Births. Available at: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1879912#:~:text=As%20per%20the%20Special%20Bulletin,at%2097%2F%20lakh%20live%20births. Accessed on 11 March 2024.

UNICEF. Maternal health. Available at; https://www.unicef.org/india/what-we-do/maternal-health. Accessed on 11 June 2024.

The Challenges of Poverty and Development in Bundelkhand Region: A Sociological Study. 2023. Available at: https://www.ijmra.us/project%20doc/2023/IJRSS_JULY2023/IJRSS14July23_VK.pdf. Accessed on 11 March 2024.

Malik N, Sarkar R, Kumari A, Adtiya V, Agarwal BV. Analysis of risk factors influencing maternal mortality: a study at tertiary care hospital in Uttar Pradesh. Int J Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2021;5(4):103-7.

Sitaula S, Basnet T, Agrawal A, Manandhar T, Das D, Shrestha P. Prevalence and risk factors for maternal mortality at a tertiary care centre in Eastern Nepal-retrospective cross sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21:1-8.

Mittal P, Kapoor G, Kumari N, Bajaj B. Review of maternal mortality at a tertiary care hospital: what have we achieved? J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2019;69(2):149-54.

Rehman SU, Jeelani A, Khan SS. Analysis of maternal mortality in Jammu and Kashmir: a retrospective study based on review of field data. Asian J Med Sci. 2022;13(4):56-61.

Kumari A, Srivastav R, Mitra S. Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction and its effects on fetomaternal outcome in pregnant women of eastern Uttar Pradesh, India. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2018;7(11):4379-83.

Hajifoghaha M, Teshnizi SH, Forouhari S, Dabbaghmanesh MH. Association of thyroid function test abnormalities with preeclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Endocr Disord. 2022;22(1):240.

Sharma A, Negi K, Sood R. A retrospective analysis: maternal mortality at a tertiary care centre in a Hilly state of India. Int J Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2020;4(4):82-4.

Hansda J, Roy D, Das K, Sarkar M, Das R, Pramanik A. Maternal mortality-a three-year retrospective study in a rural medical college of India. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2021;10:3019-22.

Downloads

Published

2024-10-28

How to Cite

Jain, D., Maheshwari, R., Jain, M., Rudavath, B., & Misra, A. (2024). Record based study to determine the MMR and causes of maternal mortality: an experience from a tertiary care center in Central India. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 13(11), 3250–3254. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20243186

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles