Challenges in managing atypical eclampsia with limited resources: a case report from Yei State hospital, South Sudan

Authors

  • John L. R. Elioba Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yei State Hospital, South Sudan
  • David W. Nang Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Malakal Teaching Hospital, South Sudan
  • Margret A. Hakim Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yei State Hospital, South Sudan
  • John K. Felix Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yei State Hospital, South Sudan
  • Keo K. Kejo Erasto Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yei State Hospital, South Sudan
  • Morbe Taban Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yei State Hospital, South Sudan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20243611

Keywords:

Atypical eclampsia, Epilepsy, IUFD, Abruptio placenta, Low-resource setting, CS, South Sudan, Convulsions

Abstract

The overlap of symptoms between epilepsy and eclampsia can complicate the diagnosis and management of convulsions in pregnancy, especially in low-resource settings. This case report details the challenges faced in diagnosing and managing a primigravida woman with a known history of epilepsy who presented in labor with an intrauterine fetal demise (IUFD) at Yei State hospital, South Sudan. After two generalized seizures, despite initially normal blood pressure, a diagnosis of atypical eclampsia was made. Life-saving decisions were taken, including emergency cesarean section (CS) under ketamine, highlighting the complexities of managing convulsions during pregnancy in resource-limited environments.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Sibai BM. Diagnosis and management of eclampsia. Obstetr Gynecol. 2005105(2):402-10.

Steegers EAP, Von Dadelszen P, Duvekot JJ, Pijnenborg R. Pre-eclampsia. The Lancet. 2010;376(9741):631-44.

Lindheimer MD. Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy: Etiology and management. Obstetr Gynecol. 2012;37(2):146-60.

Adams HA, Hempelmann G. Ketamine: A review of its use in eclampsia. Brit J Anaesthesia. 1995;74(4):491-7.

Duley L. The global impact of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Seminars Perinatol. 2009;33(3):130-7.

Downloads

Published

2024-11-28

Issue

Section

Case Reports