Diagnostic office hysteroscopy in a tertiary care centre: a retrospective analysis

Authors

  • N. Mohna Priya Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Army Hospital Research and Referral, New Delhi, India
  • Prasad R. Lele Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Army Hospital Research and Referral, New Delhi, India
  • Bikram Bhardwaj Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Army Hospital Research and Referral, New Delhi, India
  • Nikita Naredi Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Army Hospital Research and Referral, New Delhi, India
  • Gunjan Rai Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Army Hospital Research and Referral, New Delhi, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20250191

Keywords:

Efficacy, Infertility, Intrauterine pathology, Office hysteroscope

Abstract

Background: Office hysteroscopy is the standard technique for evaluation of intrauterine pathologies in abnormal uterine bleeding, infertility, recurrent pregnancy loss, secondary amenorrhea, post-menopausal bleeding. It is easy to perform, well tolerated by patients and has less complication rates with availability of adequate expertise and equipment. Our aim was to assess the role of diagnostic office hysteroscopy in gynaecology in a referral centre.

Methods: A retrospective descriptive study based on hospital records conducted in a government tertiary care centre. Data collected from hospital registers were analysed for common indications, pathology, complications, safety and efficacy of the procedure.

Results: Diagnostic office hysteroscopy done on 1624 patients from January 2018 to January 2023 were analysed.  Most common indication was infertility. Common pathology seen were intrauterine adhesions, mullerian anomalies and endometrial polyps. Procedure was successful in 94.4% of patients. No major complication observed in any patient.

Conclusions: Our findings show that office hysteroscopy is effective, feasible, convenient and safe; in diagnosing various intrauterine pathologies and it is well tolerated by patients. There is no requirement for admission or anesthesia.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Hysteroscopy, Best Practice in Outpatient (Green-top Guideline No. 59), RCOG. Available from: https://www.rcog.org.uk/guidance/browse-all-guidance/green-top-guidelines/hysteroscopy-best-practice-in-outpatient-green-top-guideline-no-59/. Accessed on 12 April 2024.

Campo R, Santangelo F, Gordts S, Di Cesare C, Van Kerrebroeck H, De Angelis MC, et al. Outpatient hysteroscopy. Facts, Views Vis ObGyn. 2019;10(3):115.

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. The use of hysteroscopy for the diagnosis and treatment of intrauterine pathology: ACOG Committee Opinion, Number 800. Obstet Gynecol. 2020;135(3):e138-48. An important overview of best practices for office hysteroscopy, reaffirmed 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000003712

Moawad NS, Santamaria E, Johnson M, Shuster J. Cost-effectiveness of office hysteroscopy for abnormal uterine bleeding. JSLS. 2014;18(3):e2014.00393. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4293/JSLS.2014.00393

Cooper NA, Smith P, Khan KS, Clark TJ. Vaginoscopic approach to outpatient hysteroscopy: a systematic review of the effect on pain. BJOG. 2010;117(5):532-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2010.02503.x

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Diagnosis of abnormal uterine bleeding in reproductive-aged women: Practice Bulletin No. 128. Obstet Gynecol. 2012;120:197-206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0b013e318262e320

Issat T, Beta J, Nowicka MA, Maciejewski T, Jakimiuk AJ. A randomized, single blind, placebo-controlled trial for the pain reduction during the outpatient hysteroscopy after ketoprofen or intravaginal misoprostol. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2014;21:921-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2014.04.006

Al-Fozan H, Firwana B, Al Kadri H, Hassan S, Tulandi T. Preoperative ripening of the cervix before operative hysteroscopy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;4:CD005998. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005998.pub2

Kremer C, Duffy S, Moroney M. Patient satisfaction with outpatient hysteroscopy versus day case hysteroscopy: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2000;320:279-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.320.7230.279

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Prevention of infection after gynecologic procedures. ACOG Practice bulletin no. 195. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;131(6):e172-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000002670

Kasius JC, Broekmans FJ, Fauser BC, Devroey P, Fatemi HM. Antibiotic prophylaxis for hysteroscopy evaluation of the uterine cavity. Fertil Steril. 2011;95:792-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.08.031

Gregoriou O, Bakas P, Grigoriadis C, Creatsa M, Sofoudis C, Creatsas G. Antibiotic prophylaxis in diagnostic hysteroscopy: is it necessary or not? Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2012;163:190-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2012.03.027

Nappi L, Di Spiezio Sardo A, Spinelli M, Guida M, Mencaglia L, Greco P, et al. A multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to assess whether antibiotic administration should be recommended during office operative hysteroscopy. Reprod Sci. 2013;20:755-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1933719112466308

Aydeniz B, Gruber IV, Schauf B, Kurek R, Meyer A, Wallwiener D. A multicenter survey of complications associated with 21,676 operative hysteroscopies. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2002;104:160-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-2115(02)00106-9

Agostini A, Cravello L, Bretelle F, Shojai R, Roger V, Blanc B. Risk of uterine perforation during hysteroscopic surgery. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc. 2002;9:264-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1074-3804(05)60401-X

American Heart Association. Web-based integrated guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care- part 7: adult advanced cardiovascular life support. Dallas, TX: AHA; 2018. Available from: https://eccguidelines.heart.org/circulation/cpr-ecc-guidelines/part-7-adult-advanced-cardiovascular-life-support. Accessed on 12 November 2019.

Downloads

Published

2025-01-29

How to Cite

Priya, N. M., Lele, P. R., Bhardwaj, B., Naredi, N., & Rai, G. (2025). Diagnostic office hysteroscopy in a tertiary care centre: a retrospective analysis. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 14(2), 545–549. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20250191

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles