A hospital based analytical study of ovarian neoplasms among adolescent girls with clinicopathological correlation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20250861Keywords:
Adolescent, Oophorectomy, Laparotomy, Benign ovarian tumors, Malignant ovarian tumourAbstract
Background: To study the prevalence of different histopathological types of ovarian tumors and their management, and clinic pathological correlation among girls of age 8-19 years.
Methods: A retrospective analytical study conducted among girls of age 8-19 years, diagnosed with ovarian tumour at Sri Chamarajendra Hospital from 2016-2022. Demographic data, age of presentation, size of tumour, histopathological type of tumor, type of surgery performed were analysed and correlation between radiological and histopathological findings were noted.
Results: Among 42 girls aged between 8-19 years of age who presented with an ovarian neoplasm, in the study period of 7 years, 57% were the age group of 17-19 years, ovarian cystectomy was done in 17 (44%) patients, unilateral oophorectomy in 16 (41%) and salpingo-oophorectomy in 6 (15%). Histopathology reports showed that majority (88%) of the tumours were benign in nature, of which serous cystadenoma was the most common 14 (33%) and 3 (7%) malignant ovarian neoplasm. Radiological findings showed positive correlation with histopathology in the present study.
Conclusions: Ovarian neoplasm in adolescent girls is rare but distressing, diagnosed on high index of suspicion. Early diagnosis and surgery are vital, aiming fertility preservation and female gonad preservation.
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References
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