Risk factors for recurrence of invasive breast cancer after primary surgery in patients followed at the medical oncology and palliative care department of Soavinandriana Hospital Center

Authors

  • Dorland Tafitarilova Ranjandriarison Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Soavinandriana Hospital Center, Faculty of Medicine Antananarivo, Madagascar
  • Jasper Grand Raelison Department of Intensive Care Unit, Soavinandriana Hospital, Center, Faculty of Medicine Antananarivo, Madagascar
  • Hantarisoa Rova Antsafinoana Andriamihaja Department of Medical Oncology and Palliative Care Unit, Soavinandriana Hospital, Center, Faculty of Medicine Antananarivo, Madagascar
  • Nomeharisoa Rodrigue Emile Hasiniatsy Department of Medical Oncology and Palliative Care Unit, Soavinandriana Hospital, Center, Faculty of Medicine Antananarivo, Madagascar
  • Romuald Randriamahavonjy Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Soavinandriana Hospital Center, Faculty of Medicine Antananarivo, Madagascar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20251949

Keywords:

Breast, Cancer, Invasive, Recurrence, Surgery

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer mortality is often linked to recurrence or progression. This study aims to identify and describe the risk factors for recurrence in invasive breast cancers after primary surgery.

Methods: A case-control study was conducted from January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2023.

Results: The study included 55 cases and 55 controls. Identified risk factors for recurrence include age under 50 (OR 3.21; p=0.005), partial mastectomy (OR 7.7; p=0.001), vascular emboli or perineural invasion (OR 2.85; p=0.019), poor resection margin (R+) (OR 16.36; p=0.00), >25% lymph node invasion (OR 5.33; p=0.002), capsular rupture (OR 8.78; p=0.000), CA 15-3 >30 U/ml (OR 6.66; p=0.01), and lack of radiotherapy (OR 3.39; p=0.002) or chemotherapy (OR 4.07; p=0.001) as adjuvant treatments.

Conclusions: The identified risk factors align with those in existing literature and should be considered to enhance breast cancer treatment.

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References

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Published

2025-06-26

How to Cite

Ranjandriarison, D. T., Raelison, J. G., Andriamihaja, H. R. A., Hasiniatsy, N. R. E., & Randriamahavonjy, R. (2025). Risk factors for recurrence of invasive breast cancer after primary surgery in patients followed at the medical oncology and palliative care department of Soavinandriana Hospital Center. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 14(7), 2062–2068. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20251949

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Original Research Articles