A case report of retained placenta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20253110Keywords:
Retained placenta, Manual removal of the placenta, Postpartum hemorrhage, Placenta accreta spectrumAbstract
Retained placenta can occur in the setting of significant uterine atony, abnormally adherent placenta, as with placenta accreta spectrum (PAS), or closure of the cervix prior to placental expulsion. Risk factors for retained placenta parallel those for uterine atony and PAS and include prolonged oxytocin use, high parity, preterm delivery, history of uterine surgery, and IVF conceptions.
Metrics
References
Recent trends in placenta accreta in the United States and its impact on maternal-fetal morbidity and healthcare-associated costs, 1998-2011. Mogos MF, Salemi JL, Ashley M, Whiteman VE, Salihu HM. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;29:1077-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2015.1034103
American Pregnancy Association. Retained placenta. Available at: https://americanpregnancy.org/healthy-pregnancy/labor-and-birth/retained-placenta/. Accessed on 16 July 2025.
AlMousa R, AlMuhaidib HR, Alanezi SM, Al Qahtani N. The rule of ultrasonography in the management of retained placenta. Cureus. 2021;13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12696
Abnormal placentation: twenty-year analysis. Wu S, Kocherginsky M, Hibbard JU. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;192:1458-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2004.12.074
ACOG. Fact sheet: Placenta accreta spectrum. Available at: https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/obstetric-care-consensus/articles/2018/12/placenta-accreta-spectrum. Accessed on 16 July 2025.
Usta IM, Hobeika EM, Musa AA, Gabriel GE, Nassar AH. Placenta previa-accreta: risk factors and complications. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;193:1045-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2005.06.037
Weeks AD. The retained placenta. Afr Health Sci. 2001;1:36-41.
Chanu SM, Dey B, Dey S. Successful management of total placenta previa with placenta accreta presenting with massive obstetric hemorrhage: a case report. Int J Reprod Contracep Obstetr Gynecol. 2018;7:3417-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20183359