Is cabergoline mystical in euprolactemic polycystic ovarian syndrome

Authors

  • Gazala Taiseen Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gandhi Hospital, Secunderabad, Telangana, India
  • Janaki Vellanki Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gandhi Hospital, Secunderabad, Telangana, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20253096

Keywords:

Cabergoline, Euprolactinemic PCOS, Letrozole

Abstract

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is most common in reproductive age females. Cabergoline is a potent long-acting dopamine agonist play an important role in decreasing high prolactin secretion which is present in 30–40% of PCOS and induce ovulation in those with normal prolactin level also. This is attributed to reduction of an occult hyperprolactinemia in PCOS patients.

Methods: This is a randomized, prospective, controlled study includes 100 Euprolactinemic infertile PCOS, 50 in each group, Group A (letrozole cabergoline group) patients received tablet letrozole 5 mg/day in 2 divided doses 2.5 mg from cycle day 3 to day 7 plus cabergoline tablet 0.25 mg, half tablet twice weekly for 4 weeks starting from cycle day 3 with letrozole despite normal serum prolactin level. Group B (letrozole Group):patients received only letrozole same as group A. Primary outcomes-ovulation rate, number of dominant follicles and secondary outcomes-pregnancy, miscarriage, multiple pregnancies, OHSS, side-effects of cabergoline were studied. Statistical analysis was done.

Results: Study groups compared for the demographic characters, basic clinical data, duration and type of infertility which showed no significant difference. Statistically significant difference in group A ovulation rate 76% (p value 0.0124), number of dominant follicles (p value 0.029). Pregnancy rate 72% in group A and 48% in group B (p value 0.014). No statistical difference in miscarriage (p value 0.15), twin pregnancies (p value 0.86), OHSS (p value 1.0) and no side effects.

Conclusions: Addition of cabergoline to Letrozole in induction of ovulation in euprolactinemic infertile PCOS results in increased ovulation, high pregnancy rate compared to use of letrozole alone, with very few side-effects.

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References

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Published

2025-09-26

How to Cite

Taiseen, G., & Vellanki, J. (2025). Is cabergoline mystical in euprolactemic polycystic ovarian syndrome. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 14(10), 3480–3486. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20253096

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Original Research Articles