Giant chorioangioma of placenta: an infrequent placental cause for adverse feto-maternal outcome

Authors

  • Sheeba Marwah Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, VMMC & Safdarjang Hospital, New Delhi-110029, India
  • Neha Bansal Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, VMMC & Safdarjang Hospital, New Delhi-110029, India
  • Harsha Gaikwad Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, VMMC & Safdarjang Hospital, New Delhi-110029, India
  • Manjula Sharma Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, VMMC & Safdarjang Hospital, New Delhi-110029, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20150122

Keywords:

Giant placental chorioangioma, Feto-maternal outcome

Abstract

Chorioangioma is a relatively rare benign tumor of placenta arising from chorionic tissue, with incidence being 1 in 100 cases. Giant vascular chorioangiomas render a challenge to obstetricians with their potential critical complications adversely altering feto-maternal outcome. Diagnosis is suspected antenatally by ultrasound and Doppler studies, and is corroborated by histopathology post-delivery. Here we report a pregnancy complicated by a giant placental chorioangioma with polyhydraminos in a young mother, diagnosed prenatally, and associated with deranged liver function tests, culminating into a preterm delivery of a plethoric stillborn fetus, followed by life-threatening postpartum hemorrhage in mother. Also clinical considerations and relevant literature review on prognostic factors affecting obstetric outcome are addressed. A case of giant chorioangioma placenta warrants close antenatal surveillance and institutional delivery as it may have untoward maternal complications as was seen. Vascularization of tumor is a pivotal determining factor of pregnancy outcome.

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Published

2017-02-08

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Case Reports