A survey of indications of MTP and concurrent contraceptive practices in a tertiary care institute

Authors

  • Mahima Jain Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, PDU Medical College, Rajkot, Gujarat, India

Keywords:

Indications, MTP, Contraceptive practices

Abstract

Background: Despite liberalization of MTP services & awareness of contraception maternal mortality due to induced abortion is high in India. This is a prospective analysis done to know the various reasons for seeking Induced abortion and the subsequent adoption of contraceptive methods concurrently. Lack of availability, misinformation & apprehension about the various contraceptive options prevents their use and abortion is at times used as an alternative to contraception.

Methods: It was a cross-sectional study of 763 women availing facilities of MTP at PDU medical college, Rajkot, Gujarat. Socio-demographic profile, reasons for seeking MTP, concurrent contraceptive practice were studied.

Results: Amongst the socio-demographic profile, 55.6% women are between 20-30 years. 64.5% women seeking MTP have less than 2 living children. Family completed is the reason for MTP in 55.9%. The concurrent contraceptive adopted are Cu-T and permanent sterilization by 23.3% and 55.9% women respectively.

Conclusions: Unmet need of contraception is high in India. Eligible couples especially from lower socio-economic class need to be educated for the various contraceptives available to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Counselling for post-abortal contraception is also the need of the hour.

References

Dhillon BS, Chandiok N, Kambo I, Saxena NC. Induced abortion & concurrent adoption of contraceptive in the rural areas of India (An ICMR task force study). Indian J Med Sci. 2004;58:478-84.

Johnston HB. Abortion practice in India: a review of literature. Abortion Assessment Project in India, CEHAT, 2002. Available at: http://www.commonhealth.in/safe_abortion/308.pdf.

Shankaraiah RH, Annadani RR, Vijayashankar V, Undi M. Medical Termination of pregnancy & subsequent adoption of contraception. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Sep;2(3):367-71.

Shipra Gupta, Viral Dave, Kishor Sochaliya, Sudha Yadav. A study on socio demographic & obstetric profile of MTP seekers of Guru Gobind Singh Hospital, Jamnagar. Healthline. 2012;3(1):50-4.

Chandik N, Kambo I, Dhillon BS, Saxena NC. Contraceptive knowledge practices & utilization of services in the rural areas of India (An ICMR task force study). Indian J Med Sci. 2003;57:303-10.

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Published

2017-02-10

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Section

Original Research Articles