Swyer’s syndrome: a rare cause of primary amenorrhoea
Keywords:
Swyer’s syndrome, Primary amenorrhoea, KaryotypingAbstract
This is a rare case of pure gonadal dysgenesis, the exact incidence of the condition is unknown but can be estimated at 1:80 000 births. The patient presented with primary amenorrhoea , after complete evaluation it was diagnosed as Swyer’s syndrome, which is 46,XY complete gonadal dysgenesis (46,XY CGD) characterized by a 46,XY karyotype, normal female external genitalia, completely undeveloped (”streak”) gonads, no sperm production, and presence of normal müllerian structures.
Metrics
References
Berek JS. Novak’s Gynaecology, 12th ed. Philadelphia: Williams& Wilkins 1996;786-7.
Hawkins JR. Mutational analysis of SRY in XY females. Human Mutations 1993;2:347-50.
Cotinot C, Pailhoux E, Jaubert F, et al. Molecular genetics of sex determination. Semin Reprod Med 2002; 20:157-67.
Speroff L, Glass RH, Kase NG. Clinical Gynecological Endocrinology and Infertility. 6th ed. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins l999; 367-8.
Michala L, Goswami D, Creighton SM, Conway GS. Swyer syndrome: presentation and outcomes. BJOG. 2008 May;115(6):737-41.