Cryptomenorrhoea due to imperforate hymen: a case report

Authors

  • Romi Bansal Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Bathinda, Punjab, India
  • Priyanka . Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Bathinda, Punjab, India
  • Sneha . Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Bathinda, Punjab, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20193077

Keywords:

imperforate hymen, primary amenorrhoea, genital anomaly, puberty

Abstract

Imperforate hymen is a rare obstructive congenital anomaly of the female genital tract which arises as a result of complete failure of canalisation of the inferior end of the vaginal plate at the junction between the urogenital sinus and the vagina. Its prevalence is 0.05%-0.1%. We are presenting a case of 14 years old girl who came with complaints of lower abdominal pain since 10 days not associated with nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea. She had not attained menarche but her secondary sexual characters were developed with breast, pubic and axillary hair in tanner stage 4. MRI revealed hematocolpos and hematometra with imperforate hymen. Hymenotomy was performed and 300-400 ml of thick tarry colour blood was drained. Her postoperative period was uneventful, and patient was discharged in satisfactory condition. On follow up after 1 month, patient resumed normal menses.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Romi Bansal, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Bathinda, Punjab, India

Senior resident, OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY

Priyanka ., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Bathinda, Punjab, India

Assistant professor, department of obstetrics and gynaecology

Sneha ., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Bathinda, Punjab, India

Post graduate, department of obstetrics and gynaecology

References

Gearhart JP, Rink RC, Mouriquand PDE. Pediatric Urology. 2nd Ed. Elsevier-Saunders; 2009.

Nagai K, Murakami Y, Nagatani K, Nakahashi N, Hayashi M, Higaki T, et al. Life threatening acute renal failure due to imperforate hymen in an infant. Pediatr Int. 2012;54(2):280-2.

Dane C, Dane B, Erginbas M, Cetin A. Imperforate hymen-a rare cause of abdominal pain: two cases and review of the literature. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2007;20(4):245-7.

Basaran M, Usal D, Aydemir C. Hymen sparing surgery for imperforate hymen: case reports and review of the literature. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2009;22(4):61-4.

Ercan CM, Karasahin KE, Alanbay I, Ulubay M,Baser I. Imperforate hymen causing hematocolpos and acute urinary retention in an adolescent girl. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2011;50(1):118-20.

Posner JC, Spandorfer PR. Early detection of imperforate hymen prevents morbidity from delays in diagnosis. Pediatrics. 2005;115(4):1008-12.

Eksioglu AS, Maden HA, Cinar G, Yildiz YT. Imperforate hymen causing bilateral hydroureteronephrosis in an infant with bicornuate uterus. Case Rep Urol. 2012;2012:102683.

Lui CT, Chan TWT, Fung HT, Tang SYH. A retrospective study on imperforate hymen and hematocolpos in a regional hospital. Hong Kong J Emerg Med. 2010;17(5):435-40.

Lim YH, Ng SP, Jamil MA. Imperforate hymen: report of an unusual familial occurrence. J Obstet Gynecol Res. 2003;29:399.

Abu-Ghanem S, Novoa R, Kaneti J, Rosenberg E. Recurrent urinary retention due to imperforate hymen after hymenotomy failure: a rare case report and review of the literature. Urology. 2010;78(1):180-2.

Anselm OO, Ezegwui UH. Imperforate hymen presenting as acute urinary retention in a 14-year old Nigerian girl. J Surg Tech Case Rep. 2010;2(2):84-6.

Schorge JO, Schaffer JI, Halvorson LM, Hoffman B, Bradshaw K. Anatomic disorders. In: Schorge JO, eds. Williams Gynecology. 1st Ed. New York: McGraw Hill Medical; 2008:412-413.

Liang CC, Chang SD, Soong YK. Long-term follow up of women who underwent surgical correction for imperforate hymen. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2003;269(1):5-8.

Downloads

Published

2019-06-29

How to Cite

Bansal, R., ., P., & ., S. (2019). Cryptomenorrhoea due to imperforate hymen: a case report. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 8(7), 2946–2948. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20193077

Issue

Section

Case Reports