Intramuscular oxytocin 10 units versus intravenous methylergometrine 0.2 mg in active management of third stage of labour for prevention of postpartum haemorrhage: a comparative study

Authors

  • Divya Narayana Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Command Hospital Air Force, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
  • B. Pathak Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Command Hospital Air Force, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
  • Abha Khurana Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Command Hospital Air Force, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
  • Uttara Aiyer Kohli Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Command Hospital Air Force, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20196072

Keywords:

Methylergometrine, Oxytocin, Post-partum hemorrhage, Third stage of labour

Abstract

Background: To compare the effectiveness of 10 IU of oxytocin IM with 0.2 mg methyl ergometrine IV in the prevention of post-partum hemorrhage when used as a part of active management of third stage of labour. This study aims to compare their influence on duration of the third stage of labour, the amount of blood loss during the third stage of labour and the immediate post-partum period and side effects of the drugs if any.

Methods: The study was conducted in a tertiary care teaching hospital. 200 women, who underwent normal delivery with or without episiotomy, were enrolled and were randomly distributed into two groups. 100 women received 10 IU of intramuscular Oxytocin and 100 women received intravenous 0.2 mg of methyl ergometrine. Women of both the groups were given the medication after delivery of anterior shoulder of the baby. Comparison done between percentages fall in Hb from before delivery to 24 hours after delivery, need for additional uterotonic agents, need for blood transfusion, duration of third stage of labour and any side effects including retained placenta and need for manual removal of placenta.

Results: Intravenous methylergometrine was observed to be equally effective as intramuscular oxytocin in prevention of post-partum hemorrhage. There was no difference in the duration of third stage of labour, amount of blood loss, need for additional uterotonic agents, and need for blood transfusion in both the groups. There was no significant side effect in both the groups.

Conclusions: Intramuscular oxytocin is as efficacious as Intravenous methylergometrine in the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage with no side effects.

References

Hogan MC, Foreman KJ, Naghavi M, Ahn SY, Wang M, Makela SM, et al. Maternal mortality for 181 countries, 1980-2008: a systematic analysis of progress towards Millennium Development Goal 5. Lancet. 2010 May 8;375(9726):1609-23.

Alkema L, Chou D, Hogan D, Zhang S, Moller AB, Gemmil A, et al. Global, regional and national level and trends in maternal mortality between 1990 and 2015, with scenario-based projections to 2030: a systematic analysis by the UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group. Lancet. 2016;387(10017):462-74.

Dildy GA. Postpartum hemorrhage new management option. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2002;45(2):330-44.

Joint statement: management of the third stage of labour to prevent post-partum haemorrhage. J Midwifery Women's Health. 2004;49(1):76-7.

Elbourne D, Prendiville W, Chalmers I. Choice of oxytocic preparations for routine use in the management of the third stage of labour: An overview of the evidence from controlled trials. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1998;95:17-30.

Reynolds JEF, Prasad AB. Ergot and ergot derivatives. In Martindale the extra pharmacopoeia, 28th edn. London, The pharmaceutical Press; 1982:662-69,1054.

Nordstorm L, Forgelstam K, Fredman G, Larsson A, Rydhstroem H. Routine oxytocin in the third stage of labour: a placebo controlled randomized trial. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1997;104:781-6.

Stanton C, Armbruster D, Knight R, Ariawan I, Gbangbade S, Getachew A, et al. Use of active management of the third stage of labour in seven developing countries. Bullet World Health Organization. 2009;87:207-15.

Choy CM, Lau WC, Tam WH, Yuen PM. A randomized controlled trial of intramuscular syntometrine and intravenous oxytocin in the management of the third stage of labour. BJOG. 2002;109:173-7.

Alam A, Paresh S, Goswami S. A comparative study of efficacy of oxytocin, methylergometrine and misoprostol in prevention of post-partum haemorrhage. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2017;6:1960-4.

Downloads

Published

2020-01-28

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles