Meckel-Gruber syndrome: a rare and lethal foetal anomaly
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20202759Keywords:
Autosomal recessive disorder, Encephalocele, Meckel-Gruber syndrome, Polydactyly, Renal cystic dysplasiaAbstract
Meckel-Gruber syndrome (MGS) is a rare and lethal autosomal recessive disorder characterized by occipital encephalocele, postaxial polydactyly and bilateral dysplastic cystic kidneys. It can be associated with many other congenital malformations. The incidence of Meckel-Gruber syndrome ranges between 1 in 13,000 to 4,00,000 live births. Antenatal ultrasound examination establishes the diagnosis by identifying at least two of the major features. A case is presented that describes a baby with ambiguous genitalia, who presented with the triad of Meckel-Gruber syndrome. The baby died shortly after birth.
Metrics
References
Myageri A, Grampurohit V, Rao R. Meckel gruber syndrome: report of two cases with review of literature. J Fam Med Primary Care. 2013;2:106-8.
Abdelmoneim EM. Kheir Meckel-Gruber syndrome: a rare and lethal anomaly. Sudan J Paediatr. 2012;12(1):93-6.
Salonen R, Norio R, Reynolds James F. The Meckel syndrome: clinico-pathological findings in 67 patients. Am J Med Genet. 1984;4:671-89.
Nergiz S, Sezer SD, Altınkaya SÖ, Küçük M, Yüksel H. Meckel Gruber syndrome-a case report and review of literature. Gynecol Obstet Reprod Med. 2016;20.
Gupta M, Mehta A, Gupta R, Gupta R, Singh S. Prenatal diagnosis of Meckel-Gruber syndrome with Dandy Walker malformation. JK Sci J Med Educ Res. 2005;7:164-6.
Yuksel MA, Mammadov Z, Sofiyeva N, AliciDavutoglu E, Temel Yuksel I, Madazli R. An unusual case of Meckel-Gruber syndrome (MKS) associated with viscera-atrial heterotaxy and facial anomalies. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2016;36:524-5.
Itchimouh S, Khabtou K, Mahdaoui S, Boufettal H, Samouh N. Syndrome de Meckel Gruber: à propos d’un cas rare. Pan Afr Med J. 2016;25:43.
Jeevika M, Reddy TA, Kumar KA, Konareddy R. Meckel Gruber syndrome-a case report. IOSR J Dent Med SciVer III. 2016;15:2279-861.
Nyberg DA, Hallesy D, Mahony BS, Hirsch JH, Luthy DA, Hickok D. Meckel-Gruber syndrome. Importance of prenatal diagnosis. J Ultrasound Med. 1990;9:691-6.
Behairy NH, Talaat S, Saleem SN, El-Raouf MA. Magnetic resonance imaging in fetal anomalies: What does it add to 3D and 4D US?. Eur J Radiol. 2009;74(1):250-5.
Vernekar JA, Mishra G, Pinto R, Bhandari M, Mishra M. Antenatal ultrasonic diagnosis of Meckel Gruber syndrome (a case report with review of literature). Australas Radiol. 1991;35:186-8.
Chen CP. Meckel syndrome: genetics, perinatal findings, and differential diagnosis, Taiw. J Obs Gyne. 2007;46(1):9-14.
Ramadani HM, Nasrat HA. Prenatal diagnosis of recurrent Meckel syndrome. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 1992;39:327-32.
Paavola P, Salonen R, Weissenbach J. The locus for Meckel syndrome with multiple congenital anomalies maps to chromosome 17q21-q24. Nat Genet. 1995;11(2):213-5.