Obesity and women health: from womb to tomb

Authors

  • Shivani Garg Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, Punjab, India
  • Seema Grover Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, Punjab, India
  • Nishi Garg Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, Punjab, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20204336

Keywords:

Obesity, Women health, Polycystic ovary disease, Early puberty, Infertility, Cancer in women

Abstract

Obesity is a highly prevalent disease reaching epidemic proportions these days in India. Obesity affects all human beings especially women affecting their health drastically. It affects each phase of their life in serious manner. We present here the spectrum of diseases that obesity can cause to a women during her entire life.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biography

Shivani Garg, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, Punjab, India

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.

References

Ranjani H, Mehreen TS, Pradeepa R, Anjana RM, Garg R, Anand K, Mohan V. Epidemiology of childhood overweight & obesity in India: A systematic review. Indian J Med Res. 2016;143:160-74.

Burt Solorzano CM, McCartney CR. Obesity and the pubertal transition in girls and boys. Reproduction. 2010;140(3):399-410.

Nestler JE, Powers LP, Matt DW, Steingold KA, Plymate SR, Rittmaster RS, et al. A direct effect of hyperinsulinemia on serum sex hormone-binding globulin levels in obese women with the polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1991;72:83-9.

Legro RS, Arslanian SA, Ehrmann DA, Hoeger KM, Murad MH, Pasquali R, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. Endocrine Society. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98:4565-92.

Skinner AC, Perrin EM, Moss LA, Skelton JA. Cardio-metabolic risks and severity of obesity in children and young adults. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:1307-17.

Devlin MJ. Binge-eating disorder comes of age. Ann Intern Med. 2016;165:445-6.

Hickey M, Doherty DA, Atkinson H, Sloboda DM, Franks S, Norman RJ, et al. Clinical, ultrasound and biochemical features of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents: implications for diagnosis. Hum Reprod. 2011;26:1469-77.

Muolokwu E, Sanchez J, Bercaw JL, Sangi-Haghpeykar H, Banszek T, Brandt ML, et al. Paratubal cysts, obesity, and hyperandrogenism. J Pediatr Surg. 2011;46:2164-7.

Glueck CJ, Morrison JA, Daniels S, Wang P, Stroop D. Sex hormone-binding globulin, oligomenorrhea, polycystic ovary syndrome, and childhood insulin at age 14 years predict metabolic syndrome and class III obesity at age 24 years. J Pediatr. 2011;159:308-13.

Segula D. Complications of obesity in adults: a short review of the literature. Malawi Med J. 2014;26(1):20-4.

Modesitt SC, van Nagell JR. The impact of obesity on the incidence and treatment of gynecologic cancers: a review. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2005;60(10):683-92.

Obesity and reproduction: an educational bulletin. Fertil Steril. 2008;90(5):21-9.

ACOG Practice Bulletin No 156: Obesity in Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2015;112-26.

Chang S, Lacey JV, Brinton LA, Hartge P, Adams K, Mouw T, et al. Lifetime weight history and endometrial cancer risk by type of menopausal hormone use in the NIH-AARP diet and health study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2007;16:723-30.

Calle EE, Rodriguez C, Walker-Thurmond K, Thun MJ. Overweight, obesity and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of US adults. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:1625-38.

Cohen SS, Palmieri RT, Nyante SJ, Koralek DO, Kim S, Bradshaw P, et al. Obesity and screening for breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer in women: a review. Cancer. 2008;112:1892-904.

Maruthur NM, Bolen SD, Brancati FL, Clark JM. The association of obesity and cervical cancer screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity. 2009;17:375-81.

Purdie DM, Green AC. Epidemiology of endometrial cancer. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2001;15:341-54.

Kozakowski J, Gietka-Czernel M, Leszczyńska D, Majos A. Obesity in menopause - our negligence or an unfortunate inevitability?. Prz Menopauzalny. 2017;16(2):61-5.

Atapattu PM. Obesity at Menopause: An Expanding Problem. J Pat Care. 2015;1:103.

Downloads

Published

2020-09-25

How to Cite

Garg, S., Grover, S., & Garg, N. (2020). Obesity and women health: from womb to tomb. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 9(10), 4324–4328. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20204336

Issue

Section

Review Articles