Incidence of umbilical cord around the neck and its effects on mode of delivery and fetal outcome at tertiary care hospital

Authors

  • S. Nandhini Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Kelambakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
  • C. R. Anuradha Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Kelambakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
  • S. Renuka Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Kelambakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2429-3680
  • K. Vijayalakshmi Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Kelambakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
  • R. Sailatha Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Kelambakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20205924

Keywords:

Incidence of umbilical cord, Mode of delivery, Fetal outcome

Abstract

Background: Umbilical cord is one of the fetal membranes. It is developed from the yolk sac. Umbilical cord is tubular structure. Approximate length of the cord is 50 cm. Umbilical cord around the neck is called as the nuchal cord. The aim of the study is to find out the incidence of umbilical cord around the neck at the time of delivery and its fetal outcomes.

Methods: It is a retrospective observational study. This study was conducted in the department of obstetrics and gynecology at a tertiary care hospital over a period of 6 months (Feb-Jul 2020). Out of 542 patients, 388 were enrolled in this study after the inclusion and exclusion criteria, of which 101 were delivered with umbilical cord and the remaining were 287 patients in control group.

Results: Present study showed 38.4% incidence of umbilical cord at the time of delivery. Incidence is more among the primigravida and it is statistically significant. Both intrapartum and postpartum risks are not related to umbilical cord around the neck. Mean length of the cord in patients delivered with cord around the neck is more when compared to the control group and has significant p value.

Conclusions: This study concludes that the presence of umbilical cord, alone is not an indication for caesarean section. Umbilical cord with 3 loops was associated with increased operative delivery and low Apgar score, proper intrapartum surveillance and portogram leads to good fetal outcome.

Author Biography

S. Renuka, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Kelambakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu

Associate Professor, Department of OBG

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Published

2021-01-28

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Original Research Articles