Assessment of antenatal mothers’ knowledge regarding birth preparedness and complication readiness in selected areas of Aizawl, Mizoram

Abstract

Background: Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness (BPCR) promotes timely planning for skilled maternal care and recognition of pregnancy-related complications. Adequate knowledge can help reduce delays in seeking and receiving care. Although India has made progress in reducing maternal mortality, achieving further reductions requires continued emphasis on timely skilled care. BPCR supports preparedness for childbirth and emergencies by encouraging recognition of danger signs, planning for transport, and timely decision-making. This study assessed knowledge of antenatal mothers regarding BPCR in selected areas of Aizawl, Mizoram.

Methods: A quantitative descriptive design was used among 150 antenatal mothers attending the Maternity and Child Health Clinic, Civil Hospital Aizawl. Participants were selected through non-probability convenience sampling. Data were collected using a validated self-structured questionnaire covering socio-demographic characteristics, birth preparedness, and complication readiness. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analysis.

Results: Among the participants, 32.6% were aged 26–30 years, 52% were homemakers, and 42.6% had completed high school education. For birth preparedness, 69.3% demonstrated moderately adequate knowledge, 26.7% inadequate knowledge, and 4.0% adequate knowledge. Regarding complication readiness, 71.3% had moderately adequate knowledge, 27.3% inadequate knowledge, and 1.3% adequate knowledge. No statistically significant association was observed between knowledge levels and the selected demographic variables.

Conclusions: Most antenatal mothers demonstrated moderately adequate knowledge of BPCR, while only a small proportion had adequate knowledge. Strengthening BPCR-focused health education during antenatal care, particularly on danger signs, skilled care, and emergency planning, may improve preparedness and promote safer maternal and neonatal outcomes.